New Montana Regulations Require that Oil and Gas Firms Disclose Chemicals Used for Fracking

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As a result of new regulations, exploration and production companies engaged in drilling activity in Montana are required to disclose the majority of chemicals they use for hydraulic fracturing or "fracking." These written disclosures need to be completed for every well drilled in Montana and then provided to the state, according to The Billings Gazette.

Fracking is a process that entails a liquid mixture of various chemicals and sand being shot down a well to fracture existing shale formations, the media outlet reports. Fracking is utilized in horizontal drilling and involves injecting approximately 1 million gallons of liquid per well at high pressure, which breaks up the shale, releasing oil and gas deposits.

Companies have resisted efforts to necessitate this disclosure, stating that the chemicals used are trade secrets, The Associated Press. Two federal agencies have mandated standards that allow these companies to avoid revealing certain chemicals if it means revealing trade secrets, according to The Billings Gazette.

Fracking has become a hot-button issue as domestic production has picked up significantly in the last few years. One of the largest plays is the Bakken formation, which the U.S. Geological Survey estimates as having between 3.0 to 4.3 billion barrels of oil. 

The Utica shale Could Hold Significant Stores of Oil and Gas

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If the Utica shale deposit holds the same amount of reserves that some industry insiders predict, it could potentially revive oil production in the area and improve the condition of the ailing East Coast refining industry.

Aubrey McClendon, chief executive officer of Chesapeake Energy, which is one of the biggest producers of gas in the country, stated during an appearance on the television show Mad Money that the shale deposit could be worth between $15 billion and $20 billion, UPI reports. He said that the play could hold up to 25 billion barrels of oil equivalent.

The natural gas producer already owns 1.25 million acres in the Utica shale field, according to the media outlet. Chesapeake has stated that it could potentially recoup the $2 billion it paid to drill in the area 10-fold now that the acreage has produced some results, according to The Wall Street Journal.

Aside from the billions of dollars worth of oil the play could produce, it could potentially create significant job growth. McClendon predicted to the Times Utica that "hundreds of thousands" of employees might be needed as production expands, UPI reports.  

U.S. Oil Production Achieved Fastest Growth in World between 2008 and 2010

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Domestic production of oil in the United States increased at the fastest rate of any country between 2008 and 2010, and grew much more quickly than the country's closest competitor, Russia. This torrid growth has reversed the trend of the previous four decades, which was of diminishing production, The Billings Gazette reports.

A strong increase in production activity in the Bakken formation, along with a few other plays, have contributed to a significant increase in domestic production, according to the media outlet.

One state in particular that is exploiting and benefiting from this energy boom is North Dakota. The state will set a new record for crude oil production in 2011 if it maintains its current level of activity, The Jamestown Sun reports.

James Burkhard, who serves as the managing director IHS CERA's Global Oil Group, told the Montana Petroleum Association that domestic oil production in the U.S. shot up by 1.2 million barrels between the years of 2008 and 2010, according to The Billings Gazette

Gains in domestic oil production can reduce dependence on foreign oil, which necessitates the U.S. importing 9 million barrels of oil per day for $100 a barrel, the media outlet reports.  

New Jersey Governor Places One-Year Moratorium on Fracking

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New Jersey Governor Chris Christie recently put a halt to hydraulic fracturing or "fracking" for natural gas in the Garden State by imposing a one-year moratorium, pending further research by the state's Department of Environment Protection into the practice's safety. New Jersey has become the second state after New York to temporarily halt fracking activity, Business Insider reports.

Christie issued a statement saying "I am placing a one-year moratorium on fracking so that the state Department of Environmental Protection can further evaluate the potential environmental impacts of this practice in New Jersey as well as evaluate the findings of still-outstanding and ongoing federal studies," according to the media outlet.

Christie stated that that no proposed shale-gas development projects exist in the state, but industry insiders state that drilling opportunities exist in the northwestern area of the state, according to the media outlet.

Fracking is a highly contentious issue, with critics saying that it is carcinogenic and proponents saying that it does not cause illness. Fracking accounts for an ever-increasing percentage of natural gas production in the U.S., increasing from 2 percent in 2001 to almost 30 percent currently, The Washington Post reports.
 

Bakken Formation Provides North Dakota with Natural Resources and Jobs

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The Bakken oil formation has been generating significant attention from both the media and insiders in the oil and gas industry for its vast natural resources. More than 11 million barrels of oil were produced in the play in June alone, according to television station KFYR. Along with holding significant amounts of oil and gas, the Bakken formation has provided North Dakota citizens and visitors with myriad job opportunities, CNBC reports.

The United States Geological Survey estimates that the play holds 148 million barrels of natural gas liquids, 3.65 million barrels of recoverable oil and almost 2 trillion cubic feet of natural gas.

When Jim Cramer, the host of television show "Mad Money" visited the formation on August 24, he was informed by North Dakota Governor Jack Dalrymple that the majority of the play is still untapped, CNBC reports.

The media outlet reports that Dalrymple told Cramer that "We’ve probably exploited 15 percent of the play at this point."

He added that "It’s going to be many, many years, probably 20 years of very healthy development."

As of August 26, North Dakota had 200 active drilling rigs, according to television station KFYR. 

How To Bottom Fish for Oil & Gas Stocks

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It’s often tempting to cut and run following a big dump in the stock market, but it’s also a good time to take a breather and reset some priorities to take advantage of the next market cycle.

The good news is that if you’re still reading, it means you’re still in the game. Sometimes it’s easy to forget that volatility is our friend — what goes down must surely come back up again and that’s where positioning will be key to cash in on some compelling new buying opportunities that have emerged from the latest market train wreck.

Rule 1: Keep sight of the bigger picture

From an oil and gas perspective, we all know the fundamentals haven’t changed enough to justify the 25%-30% haircut we’ve seen over the past two weeks.

The world still needs oil, and Canada is going to keep producing it no matter what the futures markets do. That’s when it’s a good idea to turn off the TV and think about what’s going to happen six months to a year from now… instead of what’s on the news later tonite.

The answer? Probably not a lot, given where things sit today. Is the global economy any better than it was a week ago? Maybe not, but it certainly isn’t any worse than it was in 2008-09. It’s important to keep some perspective.

Which is all to say that there are plenty of bargains to be had, even if share prices fall into a lower trading range, presenting good opportunities to accumulate some of the names you already own and maybe broaden the portfolio with some new picks. Hopefully you kept a nice little stash of cash, because now’s the time to put it to use.

Battered service sector outlook remains bright

Not all corrections are created equal, and some sectors took it harder on the chin than others. Service stocks were already at a seasonal low even before the latest market rout — it’s just the nature of the business. The spring quarter is always characterized by down time due to weather delays and mud so thick it’ll literally swallow trucks and bulldozers (no lie) before picking up again in the drier fall months.

Yet, all the big service providers reported relatively decent Q2 numbers that beat or exceed what were admittedly low expectations, given a prolonged break-up followed by forest fires and then floods. Even so, it’s not entirely clear why expectations should be so low, given that big pressure pumpers like Calfrac (CFW-TSX) and Trican (TCW) are having a field day, so to speak, with all the new unconventional shale drilling.

But it’s a trickle-down economy that’s flowing through all sectors of the sevice industry. Precision Drilling (PD-TSX) increased its capital program for the second time in as many months to build new purpose-built shale rigs, so it’s clear that the demand for specialized equipment and services will remain strong at least through this winter.

New drilling opportunities on tap

Several new plays are on the horizon in both Canada and the US — and there’s no sign this trend is going to reverse itself anytime soon.

Ohio’s Utica shales are the latest liquids-rich rocks to be touted south of the border, with producers like Chesapeake staking out billions of dollars worth of new acreage in yet another potential Eagle Ford, or Marcellus. There’s already talk of Shell relocating petrochemical plants back to the US to take up all the liquids, which will really light a fire under what is already a hot play.

In Canada, Alberta’s Duvernay is the latest potential blockbuster, after Talisman and Encana both snapped up huge land positions and announced plans to start drilling test wells later this year.

Also, Crescent Point Energy (CPG-TSX) said this week it is plunging ahead with the Beaverhill Lake oil play — another blast from the geologic past that’s already produced two billion barrels since the 1950s, and is set to gush even more with new technology. Crescent Point increased its 2011 capital budget by 25% to $2 billion, with most of the additional monies going to the Beaverhill Lake.

If the new plays prove successful, there’s little doubt drilling levels are going to pick up in a big way, possibly returning to pre-2006 levels when some 25,000 new wells were drilled in Western Canada alone.

According to Macquarie Securities, the Duvernay may be the most prolific example yet of a widespread resource play to benefit from hydraulic fracturing. In fact, this may be an ideal time to load up on anything to do with fracking because it’s unquestionably the silver bullet that makes these plays happen.

Producers also stand to gain from Duvernay

Then there are the producers who also stand to benefit, and some offer compelling — make that irresistible — upside after the pull back.

In the same Macquarie report, the brokerage identified several names with prominent exposure to the play:

Athabasca (ATH-TSX), Daylight (DAY-TSX), Celtic (CLT-TSX), Vero (VRO-TSX), Chinook (CKE-TSX), Bellatrix (BXE-TSX) and Angle Energy (NGL-TSX) have the best exposure. On the smaller cap side, Macquarie says Delphi (DEE-TSX) has the highest leverage relative to its size, though its lands are in the unproven ‘oil window’ of the play.

As you can see the field is ripe for consolidation…

Potential acquisitors include Trilogy (TET-TSX), Sonde Resources (SOQ-TSX), Longview (LNV-TSX), Galleon (GO-TSX), Yoho (YO-TSX) and Terra (TT-TSX). As a group, these are the guys who want to take it to the next level. Last week Galleon appointed former Penn West boss Bill Andrew as its CEO, a sign things are getting competitive. Penn West pioneered the Cardium, so Andrew is a natural fit for Galleon, and intermediate producers that have struggled to regain traction over the past couple years.

Believe it or not, some big majors like Chevron are accidental tourists in this thing too, given the large historical land blocks they’ve owned since the 1950s or haven’t got around to selling off. All eyes are on Chevron’s latest Duvernay test well to see if it justifies further development. If it does, look out because this could take off fast. When did majors ever want a smaller piece of the pie?

Macquarie expects Duvernay to be a major producing play by the end of the decade but that seems to us to be conservative given all the existing infrastructure already in place. Alberta has enough capacity to move a quarter of all the oil and gas produced in North America although Macquarie notes producers will probably want to install ‘deep-cut’ processing facilities to get full value for the liquids. It may take a year or two to get moving, but it’s the right thing at the right time as far as getting it out of the ground which is what matters most right now.

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Taking steps to bulletproof your portfolio

Investors who go long tend to focus on the speculative gains that come when everything is going right. But it’s even more important to be able to play the market when it goes down even if it means being a little more defensive.

Believe it or not, there are still oil and gas stocks that provide excellent dividend yields — Enbridge (ENB-TSX) or TransCanada Corp. (TRP-TSX) fit the bill — that are less exposed to daily oil price gyrations. Sure, they’re more expensive, but blue chips tend to outperform during a downturn. In fact, they benefit from a downturn because it reduces the costs associated with big mega-projects, especially in the oil sands.

Or, risk takers can go even longer, because the speculative upside is probably even bigger today than it was two weeks ago. (When times are good, they’re really good; when they’re bad they’re better.) For momentum takers, the rollercoaster ride is what’s it’s all about. With markets bouncing 500 points on any given day, it’s all about catching the right wave.

If you think we’ve already hit bottom, then the only choice is to double down, dollar cost average, and hang on for the ride because it can only get better from here.

As always, keep at least a little cash on hand to take advantage of some bargains or to top off some of the names you already own.

Happy hunting!

Industry Insiders Criticize Obama’s Policy on Shale

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Republican lawmakers recently criticized President Barack Obama's insistence on revisiting a 2008 federal law that opened 2 million acres of land to possible production.

A recent Congressional hearing was held in Grand Junction, Colorado, by The Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources. The hearing was titled "American Jobs and Energy Security: Domestic Oil Shale, the Status of Research, Regulation and Roadblocks."

Republican lawmakers Scott Tipton and Doug Lamborn claimed that Obama's decision to revisit the law was obstructing shale production, which was interfering with job creation, according to Platts.

Lamborn stated at the hearing that "instead of promoting American jobs and developing cutting edge clean technologies to utilize these resources and lead the way in global development of this resource, the Obama Administration has stonewalled its production, diverted resources that could be used for oil shale R&D, and continues to put up roadblocks for companies."

The U.S. Geological Survey has estimated that the country has approximately 2 trillion oil-equivalent barrels of oil shale, according to a release from the Committee. The majority of these resources are located in the Green River formation in Wyoming, Colorado and Utah.  

CWEI’s Cutback in Spending may Signal Greater Market Trend for Oil and Gas Companies

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The recent decision by oil and gas company Clayton Williams Energy, Inc. (CWEI) to reduce capital expenditures and cut back production could potentially be part of a broader market trend for oil and gas companies.

CWEI's 2Q results, which were released on Monday, stated that the company would reduce its capital expenditure 6 percent from its previous spending level of $410 million, according to Wunderlich Securities. Although the company had originally planned on raising capital expenditures to $450 million for the quarter, it is now planning to reduce that metric to $385 million.The 2Q report also indicated that the company is reducing its production guidance due to lower capital expenditures and also increased cost per well for drilling.

The company has added incremental hedges of 547,000 barrels at $83.78 each for the third quarter of this year. In addition, CWEI has 729,000 barrels hedged at $87.56 for the last three months of 2011, according to Wunderlich. If the economy worsens and oil prices continue to fall, spending reductions and increased hedging could become a broader trend among oil and gas companies.